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» Home » health inequities/disparities

health inequities/disparities

Teal and blue gradient background with white text that says “Assessing exploitation experiences of adolescent girls and boys seen at a Child Advocacy Center”

Assessing exploitation experiences of adolescent girls and boys seen at a Child Advocacy Center

Abstract The primary aim of this study was to describe the abuse experiences of sexually exploited runaway adolescents seen at a Child Advocacy Center (N = 62). We also sought to identify risk behaviors, attributes of resiliency, laboratory results for sexually transmitted infection (STI) screens, and genital injuries from colposcopic exams. We used retrospective mixed-methods with in-depth […]

Our communities, our youth: The health of homeless and street-involved youth in BC

Our communities, our youth: The health of homeless and street-involved youth in BC

Homeless and street-involved youth are among the most vulnerable populations in Canada and experience significant health inequities. The 2014 Homeless and Street-Involved Youth Survey (HSIYS) captured information from youth living in 13 diverse communities across British Columbia between October 2014 and January 2015. A total of 689 youth (aged 12–19 years) participated, from which we […]

Teal and blue gradient background with white text that says “Concordance between youth and parents' scores and responses on the Am I ON TRAC for Adult Care Questionnaire [abstract]”

Concordance between youth and parents’ scores and responses on the Am I ON TRAC for Adult Care Questionnaire [abstract]

Purpose: The Am I ON TRAC for Adult Care questionnaire, a measure of readiness for transition from paediatric to adult care for youth with special health care needs, has both youth and parent versions. The purpose of this study was to examine the concordance between youth and parent ON TRAC questionnaire scores and responses. Methods: […]

Teal and blue gradient background with white text that says “Trends in Disordered Eating by Sexual Orientation in Western Canada [abstract]”

Trends in Disordered Eating by Sexual Orientation in Western Canada [abstract]

Purpose: Health disparities between sexual minority (SM) adolescents and heterosexual adolescents have been identified for risky behaviors such as substance use and risky sexual practice. Yet, few studies have looked at disordered eating (e.g., binge-eating and self-induced vomiting) which may cause serious health consequences. SM youth may be at higher risk for disordered eating, in […]

Teal and blue gradient background with white text that says “Physical activity comparisons among adolescents of Somali, other non-Hispanic Black and White race [abstract]”

Physical activity comparisons among adolescents of Somali, other non-Hispanic Black and White race [abstract]

Purpose: African American adolescents, particularly girls, are less active than their non-Hispanic white peers. However, little is known about how the physical activity levels and behaviors of ethnic sub-populations of non-Hispanic black adolescents, such as the Somali population, compare to their peers. A greater understanding of Somali adolescents’ physical activity is important to inform culturally […]

Teal and blue gradient background with white text that says “School-based strategies to reduce suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and discrimination among sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents in Western Canada”

School-based strategies to reduce suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and discrimination among sexual minority and heterosexual adolescents in Western Canada

Abstract This study explored the relationships between the existence of and length of time since implementation of school-based Gay-Straight Alliances (GSAs) and explicit anti-homophobic bullying policies in secondary schools across British Columbia, Canada, with experiences of anti-gay discrimination, suicidal ideation and attempts among lesbian, gay, bisexual (LGB), mostly heterosexual, and exclusively heterosexual students. Analyses of […]

Teal and blue gradient background with white text that says “Enacted stigma and HIV risk behaviours among sexual minority indigenous youth in Canada, New Zealand, and the United States”

Enacted stigma and HIV risk behaviours among sexual minority indigenous youth in Canada, New Zealand, and the United States

Abstract Enacted stigma has been linked to increased HIV risk behaviours among sexual minority youth, but despite higher rates of HIV and other STIs, there is very little research with Indigenous youth. In this study, secondary analyses of three population-based, school surveys were conducted to explore the associations between HIV risk and enacted stigma among […]

Teal and blue gradient background with white text that says “Adolescent pregnancy among lesbian, gay, and bisexual teens”

Adolescent pregnancy among lesbian, gay, and bisexual teens

This chapter focuses on a rarely-explored issue. Most people who think of adolescent pregnancy, assumes it is an issue exclusively among heterosexual youth. After all, pregnancy during the teen years usually requires penile–vaginal intercourse; there are no known countries where clinicians will provide artificial insemination to adolescents wishing to become pregnant, as adult lesbian women […]

Teal and blue gradient background with white text that says “Indicators of victimization and sexual orientation among adolescents: Analyses from Youth Risk Behavior Surveys”

Indicators of victimization and sexual orientation among adolescents: Analyses from Youth Risk Behavior Surveys

Abstract Objectives: We used nuanced measures of sexual minority status to examine disparities in victimization and their variations by gender, age, and race/ethnicity. Methods: We conducted multivariate analyses of pooled data from the 2005 and 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys. Results: Although all sexual minorities reported more fighting, skipping school because they felt unsafe, and […]

Teal and blue gradient background with white text that says “Mental health and suicidality among racially/ethnically diverse sexual minority youths”

Mental health and suicidality among racially/ethnically diverse sexual minority youths

Abstract Objectives: We examined the relationships among sexual minority status, sex, and mental health and suicidality, in a racially/ethnically diverse sample of adolescents. Methods: Using pooled data from 2005 and 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Surveys within 14 jurisdictions, we used hierarchical linear modeling to examine 6 mental health outcomes across 6 racial/ethnic groups, intersecting with sexual minority […]

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SARAVYC is an international, multi-disciplinary, award-winning team that studies how resilience, stigma, discrimination, violence, and trauma affect young people’s health.
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